Arakan’s Path to Real Peace: Why Repatriation for the Rohingya Isn’t the Real Answer

 

Refugee in Bangladeshi Camps (photocrd)

For years, the idea of returning the Rohingya refugees to Arakan has been portrayed as a humanitarian solution. Yet, beneath the slogans and diplomatic statements, the ground reality tells a harsher truth — repatriation cannot succeed without addressing the deep political, social, and security fractures that define the region.

The first obstacle lies in mistrust. The wounds between communities remain raw, and false narratives continue to dominate international discussions. While some accuse the Arakan Army of obstructing the process, many in Arakan see the real threat coming from armed extremist groups operating from the refugee camps in Bangladesh. Their presence fuels fear and uncertainty, making the prospect of peaceful coexistence unrealistic.

Another problem is leadership. Inside the camps, representation is fragmented, and many self-proclaimed leaders lack the legitimacy to speak for the broader Rohingya population. This absence of credible voices leaves space for manipulation by militants, traffickers, and political actors seeking to profit from the chaos.

Meanwhile, international organizations continue to treat repatriation as a checkbox rather than a process of reconciliation. Many campaigns overlook the evolving governance structures inside Arakan, where the local administration under the Arakan Army has introduced inclusive initiatives across education and healthcare. Yet, these developments receive little recognition from global media or aid agencies, which still cling to outdated portrayals of the region.

True repatriation requires more than transport lists and temporary shelters. It demands trust, mutual understanding, and the creation of shared institutions capable of protecting all communities. Without these, the notion of return becomes not a step toward peace, but a repetition of history.

The Global Arakan Network believes that any lasting solution must begin with honesty — acknowledging the realities on both sides of the border, addressing security concerns, dismantling extremist networks, and promoting genuine dialogue between Rakhine, Muslim, and minority communities. Until then, “repatriation” will remain a word used for press releases, not for peace.

Original Link

https://www.globalarakannetwork.com/post/why-rohingya-repatriation-will-never-work